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     What happens when a component is accidentally excited at its natural frequency during operation? In reality, this can result in unwanted resonances, excessive sound radiation – or even damage.

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Initial situation & relevance

Modern machines and vehicles consist of complex structures whose dynamic behavior must be taken into account during development. Early insights based on natural frequencies, modal parameters, and transmission behavior enable targeted optimization of components in terms of vibration comfort, noise emissions, and operational safety.

Challenge

In practice, noise is often caused by unwanted resonances, which can arise, for example, through the coupling of natural frequencies. Without targeted analysis, this can lead to undesirable effects – with consequences for product quality, customer satisfaction, and maintenance costs. A systematic approach to vibration diagnosis is particularly important for chassis components, machine carriers, and housings.

Solution
 

PAK offers a powerful environment for performing experimental modal analyses and operational transfer path analyses (OTPA). Frequency response functions (FRFs) are determined, analyzed, and visualized using defined measurement point fields and suitable excitation methods – impulse hammer or electrodynamic shaker. The combination of data acquisition, analysis tools, and 3D animation allows vibration phenomena to be precisely recorded both at rest and under operating conditions.
 

 

Procedure
 

  1. Preparation: Definition of the measurement grid, selection of sensors, modeling of the geometry
  2. Measure: Excitation by hammer (wandering or selective) or shaker (SIMO/MIMO); recording of response signals
  3. Analysis: Calculation of FRFs, identification of modes and natural frequencies using FFT and curve fitting
  4. Interpretation &s optimization: Visualization of vibration modes, comparison with FE simulations, derivation of design measures

Results
 

  • Early identification of critical resonances
  • Targeted weakening or shifting of natural frequencies
  • Sound and vibration optimization without trial and error
  • Validation of structural optimizations with virtual prototyping

Customer
 

"With NVH hammer measurement, we were able to identify critical resonances on a chassis carrier at an early stage and adapt the component accordingly. The result was a significant reduction in noise." 

✅ Shortening development time

✅ Avoiding costly rework

✅ Reduction of acoustic emissions

✅ Improved service life and operational reliability

 

⭐️ Key Features

  • Support for SIMO and MIMO measurement configurations
  • Determination and display of FRFs by magnitude, phase, and coherence
  • 3D animation of modal and operational vibration modes
  • Export as images or movie sequences for reports and presentations
  • Integration of TPA and OTPA analyses with matrix inversion or operating data
  • Compatibility with FE models for validation

 

Conclusion

Structural dynamic analyses with PAK enable targeted, efficient, and well-founded evaluation of the vibroacoustic behavior of technical structures. The identification of resonance problems and the optimization of structural properties contribute significantly to the quality, acoustics, and longevity of a product—and thus secure competitive advantages in development.

 


📩Contact us

to learn how structural dynamics investigations with PAK can support your vibration and resonance analysis tasks.

PAK – more than just a measurement solution!

Measurement, analysis, and cloud platform for the smart transformation of NVH data processing.